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DAY 1:

What a fascinating day. So we’re all hands on deck this week working on Middleton’s “The Revenger’s Tragedy”, a tale of lusty revenge and enough bloodshed it would make Titus Andronicus shudder. We began with a discussion of our initial reactions to the play. For my part I was struck by the immediacy of the violence compared to other more brutal early modern dramas knocking around at a similar time. What became clear from the group was how upsettingly funny we had found so much of it, it’s riddled with gallows humour and characters we should hate yet keeping getting laughs through their witty one liners. We then began to delve deeper into Act 1 looking out for recurring motifs and themes such as references to clothing, money, time, nature, violence and body parts. An interesting ripple was the regular references to jewels, especially as a bartering token for sexual favours as if sending someone some jewels somehow justifies the sexual violence present in so many other parts of the play. Another was the wry reminder from Lussurioso that money talks more than a man’s word. A good question to ask when beginning world building on a play is “Why now? What actions or circumstances propel all these characters into the plot of the play so they have to act right now?” It became increasingly clear that there was a power imbalance brewing as the corrupt nobles attempt to introduce Law to their lands, only so long as it’s not used to hold them accountable of course. But oh no, look who’s in the docket: the Duke’s stepson. We finished the day by exploring this tense courtroom interaction in which the Duke at first seems to allow justice to take its course but then disbands it seconds before the gavel can fall. While we found places for the humour, we found that these lofty lords are actually now in quite a desperate spot and are trying to flex every tactic they have to make sure they won’t actually have to suffer consequences. Exciting place to leave it. Come back tomorrow for more.



DAY 2:

“Treason! Guard!”….today was a fun one. The focus of this day was to explore some of the practicalities, predicaments and permutations of some of the most key moments in the play: namely, the brutal execution of the Duke, the disguised Vindice testing his female family members’ chasteness, and the great mystery and murder that is the Revengers Dance. We approached this by mining the text for facts and actions to test our hypotheses with, which we then turned into to a series of would-be TED Talks on how the Duke is lead to his doom. In this forensic way, it really made clear the horrific lengths Vindice and Hipolito go to and it in turn threw up even more questions as to how premeditated this was versus what parts are made up of bloodlust, frenzy or the pack mentality at play. A psychologist would have a field day on these lot. When exploring the test of faith scene with the disguised Vindice, his mother and sister, once again we found that these characters aren’t making the flippant decisions that a casual read of the text might suggest, but instead may be wrestling with every utterance and the effect it has on their revolve. When they seem to turn on a dime, is it because they’re mad as some academics might say or really because they’ve been pushed to the end of their wills by the hard siege of other characters’s actions? Finally we closed out the research days by beginning to dissect the Revenger’s Dance and the mad feeding frenzy of piranhas that the characters finally devolve into. It was interesting tracking the few indicators to action that Middleton provides and it made me wonder what the dance might look like: how fantastical, farcical or brutal is it? And again, what motivates these characters to lose all reason and let the bloodbath begin? Is it wild frenzy or some strange, shook up survival instinct? More to explore but an enlightening first peek.



On the first day working with the fantastic group of creatives on ‘The Revenger’s Tragedy’, we worked on the trying to figure out why Middleton was saying certain things and what was at the centre of his play. Why are these people behaving like this? What has happened to them and what is missing structurally from their society that has caused this animalistic environment? I found it really interesting working on a piece of early modern text that isn’t Shakespeare for the first time. Because while it is still ‘Shakespearian’ in the way that it combines Story-telling and complex textual structure, you can hear a totally different voice - Middleton. A play that starts the way in which it means to go on. Full of fire, full of events, full of revenge. I myself got caught up in the complexity of some of these events. They became more clear to me when we established, this is a play full of ‘opportunists’. The chaotic nature of it feeds these opportunists. As an actor, this makes the method of working via ‘objectives’ quite difficult. ‘Predicaments’ is a better way of working in a play where things are changing and mad things happening all the time. That was enlightening.


This made things feel different on day two. Looking at the play through a different lens. Tonally, that does a lot. Moments of comedy are clearer. Character’s intentions too. Looking at the scene between Gratiana, Castizia and ‘Vinny’, I was really impressed with the actors, and the way they had already formed such a strong sense of their characters. Gratiana especially, was Lady Macbeth-like and that moment she decides to offer her daughter was uncomfortable to watch! But in a good way. Great acting and great direction.


The question of ‘why are these characters behaving like this and what is missing structurally from their society’ came up again on day two. At first the answer seemed to me that the court was corrupt and the knock on effect, was something Similar to the horror film – The Purge. On day 2 however, we discussed the absence of God and religion in the play. What does that do? How do people behave in a ‘godless society’. This was another thing that made me look at Middleton differently to Shakespeare. Shakespeare’s plays are laced with the presence of a higher power. It leads characters to constantly second guess their decision and actions. In ‘The Revenger’s Tragedy’, there is no time for dwelling. I loved working on it and hope to more in the future.



I was assigned the Mother / Gratiana to look at and dig into. I was very

pleased with this. Jacobean Tragedy is theatre at it’s most indulgent best.

Before excepting the workshop, they warned of a sexual and violent nature. I

got more excited.


I first came across LAZARUS and it’s company by attending there run of The

Changeling, and knew I must stalk Ricky Dukes out. So I did. I am from NYC

and have a vast theactrical background from quite young age, So when I

moved to London I knew I wanted, to find or create a company that is

visceral, fearless and imaginative and driven by the classics - LAZARUS

appeared before me. The work they do and there mission is psychologically

complex and dives deep into the text and the language, but whatsmore than

that is the physical and raw approach to getting inside of the beating heart of

a story and it’s characters. After doing a few of their Shakespeare Gyms my

heart grew fonder, so when I was ask to dive in with Ricky & Gavin through

this workshop - I lept.


The workshop did not disappoint. The lengthy warm up on the days was

much more than a “warm-up” it was a way in to one another. A bonding and

building of trust with the ensemble they had plucked out. By doing so, when

we began to get into the work of the text and explore it…it was seamless, as

if a company was already created even though we (most of us) had all just

meant as an ensemble a mere couple hours ago. That for me was the most

crucial part of the workshop. Ricky’s passionate leadership along with Gavin

as his grand right hand foster a creative environment where one is aloud and

encouraged to fly, that along with Thomas Middleton’s debauchery

layered text and cast of characters led up to a grand and bloody butcher’s

chef’s table of a workshop



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